Thursday, January 1, 2009

The Invention of the Restaurant or One Dough 50 Cookies

The Invention of the Restaurant: Paris and Modern Gastronomic Culture

Author: Rebecca L Spang

Why are there restaurants? Why would anybody consider eating to be an enjoyable leisure activity or even a serious pastime? To find the answer to these questions, we must accompany Rebecca Spang back to France in the eighteenth century, when a restaurant was not a place to eat but a thing to eat: a quasi-medicinal bouillon that formed an essential element of prerevolutionary France's nouvelle cuisine. This is a book about the French Revolution in taste and of the table—a book about how Parisians invented the modern culture of food, thereby changing their own social life and that of the world.

During the 1760s and 1770s, those who were sensitive and supposedly suffering made public show of their delicacy by going to the new establishments known as "restaurateurs' rooms" and there sipping their bouillons. By the 1790s, though, the table was variously seen as a place of decadent corruption or democratic solidarity. The Revolution's tables were sites for extending frugal, politically correct hospitality, and a delicate appetite was a sign of counter-revolutionary tendencies. The restaurants that had begun as purveyors of health food became symbols of aristocratic greed. In the early nineteenth century, however, the new genre of gastronomic literature worked within the strictures of the Napoleonic police state to transform the notion of restaurants and to confer star status upon oysters and champagne. Thus, the stage was set for the arrival of British and American tourists keen on discovering the mysteries of Frenchness in the capital's restaurants. From restoratives to Restoration, Spang establishes the restaurant at the very intersection of public and privatein French culture—the first public place where people went to be private.

New York Times - Edward Rothstein

[A] pleasingly spiced history of the restaurant...

New Yorker - Adam Gopnik

Spang has written an ambitious, thought-changing book.

Los Angeles Times - Merle Rubin

[Spang's] book is well...argued, dryly witty and full of fascinating details.

Boston Sunday Globe - Michael Gora

Almost every page of this decidedly scholarly though highly readable book gave me something to think about...

The Times [UK]

This prize-winning academic historical study is a lively, engrossing, authoritative account of how the restaurant as we know it developed...



Interesting book: Career Counseling and Services or Why People Buy

One Dough, 50 Cookies: Baking Favorite and Festive Cookies in a Snap

Author: Leslie Glover Pendleton

Need a last-minute batch of cookies for the holidays? Is the cookie jar running low on favorites? From simple, traditional chocolate chips to elegant Apricot Nut Biscotti, you can have classic and original cookies quickly without starting from scratch every time. Each of the fifty cookies in this book originates from one basic butter dough but tastes and looks completely different.

One Dough, Fifty Cookies features an innovative and imaginative array of cookies including Cappuccino Wafers, Chocolate-Dipped Coconut Sticks, Malted Milk Buttons, Cinnamon Chocolate Moons, and Oatmeal Raisin Ginger Coolnes.

These recipes provide a simple way to bake cookies with no hassle, consistent results, and a variety of shapes and flavors for any and every occasion.



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